Windows Commands and Skills
1. Basic Skills
Understanding the Interface
Start Menu: Access all programs and settings.
Taskbar: Shows open applications and quick access.
File Explorer: Manage files and folders.
Using Programs
Opening Programs: Use Start Menu or search bar.
Navigating Programs: Use menus and shortcuts like Alt + Tab
.
Closing Programs: Click “X” or use Alt + F4
.
Managing Files
Create Folders: Right-click in File Explorer to create a new folder.
Copying and Moving Files: Use right-click options.
Renaming Files: Right-click and select “Rename.”
Deleting Files: Right-click and select “Delete.”
Connecting to the Internet
Set Up Internet Connection: Click the network icon and connect.
Browse the Web: Use a web browser to navigate online.
Basic Security
Antivirus Software: Ensure protection is installed.
Firewalls: Monitor network traffic.
Password Security: Use strong, unique passwords.
2. Intermediate Skills
Customizing Windows
Desktop Backgrounds: Personalize through right-clicking on the desktop.
Settings: Access using Win + I
.
Working with Documents
Create and Edit Documents: Use Microsoft Word.
Saving Documents: Click “File” > “Save As.”
Using the Control Panel
Manage System Settings: Open via search.
Update Drivers: Access through “Device Manager.”
Troubleshoot Problems: Use the Troubleshooting option.
Managing Users and Permissions
Create User Accounts: Manage through User Accounts section.
Set Permissions: Adjust in file properties.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Blue Screen Errors: Note the error code for solutions.
Slow Performance: Check Task Manager for resource-heavy programs.
Network Issues: Use the Network Troubleshooter.
3. Advanced Topics
Command Prompt and PowerShell
Command Prompt: Use commands like cd
, dir
, and ping
.
PowerShell: Advanced scripting environment.
System Optimization
Performance Settings: Adjust in Control Panel.
Startup Programs: Manage in Task Manager.
Disk Cleanup: Free up space with built-in tools.
Networking
Network Settings: Manage in Network and Sharing Center.
File Sharing: Share folders with specific users.
Connecting to Devices: Use Bluetooth or network sharing.
Programming and Development
Developing Applications: Use Visual Studio.
Automation with Scripts: Automate tasks with PowerShell.
Security Best Practices
Advanced Security Measures: Enable BitLocker.
Malware Protection: Regular scans with trusted tools.
Secure Networking: Use VPNs and WPA3 encryption.
Keyboard Shortcuts in Windows
General Shortcuts
Ctrl + C: Copy selected item.
Ctrl + V: Paste copied item.
Ctrl + X: Cut selected item.
Ctrl + Z: Undo an action.
Ctrl + Y: Redo an action.
Ctrl + A: Select all items.
Alt + Tab: Switch between open apps.
Windows Key Shortcuts
Win + D: Show/hide desktop.
Win + E: Open File Explorer.
Win + L: Lock your PC.
Win + R: Open Run dialog.
File Explorer Shortcuts
Ctrl + N: Open a new window.
Ctrl + Shift + N: Create a new folder.
F5: Refresh the active window.
Text Editing Shortcuts
Ctrl + Right Arrow: Move to the next word.
Shift + Arrow Keys: Select text character by character.